Citizenship

U.S. Citizenship Application: Your Guide to Naturalization

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone that provides numerous benefits, including the right to vote, the ability to obtain a U.S. passport, and greater security in your immigration status. The naturalization process allows eligible green card holders to apply for citizenship by fulfilling specific requirements set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

At Cho Law LLC, we guide clients through the citizenship application process, ensuring accuracy and a smooth transition to becoming a U.S. citizen.

Why Apply for U.S. Citizenship

Becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen offers numerous advantages, including:

• The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
• A U.S. passport, allowing visa-free travel to many countries.
• Protection from deportation and full legal status.
• Ability to sponsor family members for green cards more quickly.
• Eligibility for federal jobs and government benefits.

Eligibility Requirements for U.S. Citizenship

To qualify for naturalization, you must meet the following criteria:

1. Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder)

• Must have had a green card (lawful permanent resident status) for at least 5 years.
• If married to a U.S. citizen, you may apply after 3 years of residency as a green card holder.

2. Continuous Residence and Physical Presence

• Must have lived continuously in the U.S. for the required period.
• Must have spent at least 30 months in the U.S. within the past 5 years (or 18 months if applying under the 3-year rule for spouses of U.S. citizens).

3. Good Moral Character

• Must demonstrate good moral character, which means no serious criminal offenses or violations of immigration laws.

4. English Language and Civics Test

• Must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
• Must pass a civics test covering U.S. history and government.

5. Oath of Allegiance

• Must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.

U.S. Citizenship Application Process

Step 1: Prepare and File Form N-400

• Complete Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with supporting documents.
• Submit application online or by mail, along with the filing fee.

Step 2: Biometrics Appointment

• USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints and conduct a background check.

Step 3: Attend the Citizenship Interview

• Applicants will have an interview with a USCIS officer to review their application.
• During the interview, applicants take the English and civics test.

Step 4: Receive USCIS Decision

• If approved, applicants receive a notice for the naturalization ceremony.
• If denied, applicants may appeal or reapply.

Step 5: Take the Oath of Allegiance

• Attend a naturalization ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance.
• Receive the Certificate of Naturalization, officially granting U.S. citizenship.

Required Documents for Citizenship Application

To ensure a successful application, submit the following documents:

• Green card (front and back copies)
• State-issued ID or driver’s license
• Proof of continuous residence (lease agreements, tax returns, employment records)
• Marriage certificate (if applying under the 3-year rule)
• Court records (if applicable, for any arrests or convictions)
• Evidence of spouse’s U.S. citizenship (if applicable)
• Military service records (if applying for military-based naturalization)

How Cho Law LLC Can Help

Our experienced immigration attorneys provide personalized guidance throughout the citizenship application process.

Our Services Include:

• Eligibility Assessment: Determining if you qualify for naturalization.
• Application Preparation: Completing and reviewing Form N-400.
• Legal Representation: Handling communication with USCIS.
• Interview Preparation: Assisting with English and civics test readiness.
• Appeal Assistance: If your application is denied, we help with appeals or reapplications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long does the citizenship process take?

• The processing time for Form N-400 typically ranges from 6 to 12 months, depending on your location and USCIS workload.

Q: Can I apply for U.S. citizenship if I have a criminal record?

• Certain criminal offenses may affect eligibility. We recommend consulting an attorney to evaluate your case.

Q: What happens if I fail the English or civics test?

• USCIS allows one retake of the test within 60 to 90 days after the initial interview.

Q: Do I have to give up my current citizenship?

• The U.S. allows dual citizenship, but some countries require renouncing prior citizenship. Check with your home country’s laws.

Q: Can I apply for citizenship if I have spent long periods outside the U.S.?

Contact Cho Law LLC Today

Applying for U.S. citizenship is a life-changing step, and our legal team at Cho Law LLC is here to help. We provide expert guidance throughout the naturalization process to maximize your chances of success.